See ない on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Négations en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Supplétions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japonais", "orig": "japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien japonais なし, nasi." ], "forms": [ { "form": "無い", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] }, { "form": "ナイ", "ipas": [ "\\na˦.i˨.◌˨\\" ], "raw_tags": [ "Prononciation" ] }, { "form": "Imperfectif (未然形)", "hiragana": "なかろ", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "なかろ", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Continuatif (連用形)", "hiragana": "なく", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "なく", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Conclusif (終止形)", "hiragana": "ない", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "ない", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Attributif (連体形)", "hiragana": "ない", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "ない", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)", "hiragana": "なけれ", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "なけれ", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Impératif (命令形)", "hiragana": "なかれ", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "なかれ", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Neutre négatif", "hiragana": "なくない", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なくない", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Neutre passé", "hiragana": "なかった", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なかった", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Neutre négatif passé", "hiragana": "なくなかった", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なくなかった", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Poli", "hiragana": "ないです", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "ないです", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Poli négatif", "hiragana": "なくないです", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なくないです", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Poli passé", "hiragana": "なかったです", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なかったです", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Poli négatif passé", "hiragana": "なくなかったです", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なくなかったです", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Conjonctif", "hiragana": "なくて", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なくて", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Conditionnel", "hiragana": "なければ", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なければ", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Provisionnel", "hiragana": "なかったら", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なかったら", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Volitif", "hiragana": "なかろう", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なかろう", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Adverbial", "hiragana": "なく", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なく", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Modéré", "hiragana": "なさ", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なさ", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" } ], "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "notes": [ "Comme la forme affirmative, on utilise ある. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de ある.", "{| class=\"wikitable\"", "|+ Verbes existentiels\n! rowspan=\"2\" |\n! colspan=\"2\" | Inanimé !! colspan=\"2\" | Animé\n|-\n! Affirmatif !! Négatif !! Affirmatif !! Négatif\n|-\n! Non poli\n| ある\n| ない\n| いる\n| いない\n|-\n! Poli\n| あります\n| ありません\nないです *\n| います\n| いません\n|}", "* Non standard" ], "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "adjectif variable" ], "related": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Moins courant" ], "word": "無い" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Kono kōen ni wa buranko ga nai.", "text": "この公園にはぶらんこがない。", "translation": "Il n’y a pas de balançoire dans ce parc." } ], "glosses": [ "Être absent, ne pas exister. Forme négative du verbe ある, aru (« être là, exister »)." ], "id": "fr-ない-ja-adj-oKT5XK21", "note": "Cet adjectif s’emploie pour les inanimés. Pour les animés, voir いる" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Watashi wa kuruma ga nai.", "text": "私は車がない。", "translation": "Je n’ai pas de voiture." } ], "glosses": [ "Ne pas avoir. Forme négative du verbe ある, aru (« avoir »)." ], "id": "fr-ない-ja-adj-bDXZZoHL", "note": "Cet adjectif s’emploie pour les inanimés. Pour les animés, voir いる" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Oishiku nai.", "text": "おいしくない。", "translation": "Ça ne goûte pas bon." } ], "glosses": [ "(Après une forme d’adjectif en -く) Ne pas." ], "id": "fr-ない-ja-adj-EPwv0itv", "raw_tags": [ "Auxiliaire" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\na˦.i˨.◌˨\\" } ], "word": "ない" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Négations en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Suffixes en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japonais", "orig": "japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien japonais なし, nasi." ], "forms": [ { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] }, { "form": "ナイ", "ipas": [ "\\na˦.i˨.◌˨\\" ], "raw_tags": [ "Prononciation" ] } ], "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "notes": [ "{| class=\"wikitable\"", "|+ Négation en japonais\n! colspan=\"2\" |\n! colspan=\"5\" | Verbe !! Adjectif !! Copule\n|-\n! rowspan=\"2\" | Affirmatif\n! Non poli\n| 話す || 食べる || する || 来る || ある\n| 高い\n| だ\n|-\n! Poli\n| 話します || 食べます || します || 来ます || あります\n| 高いです\n| です\n|-\n! rowspan=\"2\" | Négatif\n! Non poli\n| 話さない || 食べない || しない || 来ない || ない\n| 高くない\n| ではない\nじゃない\n|-\n! Poli\n| 話しません || 食べません || しません || 来ません || ありません\nないです *\n| 高くありません\n高くないです *\n| ではありません\nじゃありません\nじゃないです *\n|}", "* Non standard" ], "pos": "suffix", "pos_title": "Suffixe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Shiranai.", "text": "知らない。", "translation": "Je ne sais pas." } ], "glosses": [ "(Après un verbe) Ne pas." ], "id": "fr-ない-ja-suffix-S4C6M7QJ" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\na˦.i˨.◌˨\\" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ぬ" }, { "word": "ん" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "ない" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yonaguni", "orig": "yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Adverbe) Apparenté au kikaï にゃま, nyama, なま, nama et au kunigami なまー, namaa." ], "forms": [ { "form": "今", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] } ], "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Maintenant, actuellement." ], "id": "fr-ない-yoi-noun-hfx-NGED" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nai\\" } ], "word": "ない" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yonaguni", "orig": "yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Apparenté au japonais なる, naru (生る) et à l’okinawaïen ない, nai." ], "forms": [ { "form": "生い", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] } ], "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en yonaguni de la botanique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Fruit, baie, noix, graine, pépin." ], "id": "fr-ない-yoi-noun-eKOc9-BV", "topics": [ "botany" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nai\\" } ], "word": "ない" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yonaguni", "orig": "yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Apparenté au japonais なえ, nae, ない, nai (地震)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "地震", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] } ], "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 3", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en yonaguni de la géophysique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Séisme, tremblement de terre." ], "id": "fr-ない-yoi-noun--NgkzPgm", "raw_tags": [ "Géophysique" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nai\\" } ], "word": "ない" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adverbes en yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yonaguni", "orig": "yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "今", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] } ], "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "pos": "adv", "pos_title": "Adverbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Maintenant, actuellement." ], "id": "fr-ない-yoi-adv-hfx-NGED" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nai\\" } ], "word": "ない" }
{ "categories": [ "Adjectifs en japonais", "Adjectifs variables en japonais", "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais", "Négations en japonais", "Supplétions en japonais", "japonais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien japonais なし, nasi." ], "forms": [ { "form": "無い", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] }, { "form": "ナイ", "ipas": [ "\\na˦.i˨.◌˨\\" ], "raw_tags": [ "Prononciation" ] }, { "form": "Imperfectif (未然形)", "hiragana": "なかろ", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "なかろ", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Continuatif (連用形)", "hiragana": "なく", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "なく", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Conclusif (終止形)", "hiragana": "ない", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "ない", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Attributif (連体形)", "hiragana": "ない", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "ない", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)", "hiragana": "なけれ", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "なけれ", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Impératif (命令形)", "hiragana": "なかれ", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base" ], "roman": "なかれ", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Neutre négatif", "hiragana": "なくない", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なくない", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Neutre passé", "hiragana": "なかった", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なかった", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Neutre négatif passé", "hiragana": "なくなかった", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なくなかった", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Poli", "hiragana": "ないです", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "ないです", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Poli négatif", "hiragana": "なくないです", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なくないです", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Poli passé", "hiragana": "なかったです", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なかったです", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Poli négatif passé", "hiragana": "なくなかったです", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なくなかったです", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Conjonctif", "hiragana": "なくて", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なくて", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Conditionnel", "hiragana": "なければ", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なければ", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Provisionnel", "hiragana": "なかったら", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なかったら", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Volitif", "hiragana": "なかろう", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なかろう", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Adverbial", "hiragana": "なく", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なく", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" }, { "form": "Modéré", "hiragana": "なさ", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "なさ", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ない" } ], "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "notes": [ "Comme la forme affirmative, on utilise ある. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de ある.", "{| class=\"wikitable\"", "|+ Verbes existentiels\n! rowspan=\"2\" |\n! colspan=\"2\" | Inanimé !! colspan=\"2\" | Animé\n|-\n! Affirmatif !! Négatif !! Affirmatif !! Négatif\n|-\n! Non poli\n| ある\n| ない\n| いる\n| いない\n|-\n! Poli\n| あります\n| ありません\nないです *\n| います\n| いません\n|}", "* Non standard" ], "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "adjectif variable" ], "related": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Moins courant" ], "word": "無い" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en japonais" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Kono kōen ni wa buranko ga nai.", "text": "この公園にはぶらんこがない。", "translation": "Il n’y a pas de balançoire dans ce parc." } ], "glosses": [ "Être absent, ne pas exister. Forme négative du verbe ある, aru (« être là, exister »)." ], "note": "Cet adjectif s’emploie pour les inanimés. Pour les animés, voir いる" }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en japonais" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Watashi wa kuruma ga nai.", "text": "私は車がない。", "translation": "Je n’ai pas de voiture." } ], "glosses": [ "Ne pas avoir. Forme négative du verbe ある, aru (« avoir »)." ], "note": "Cet adjectif s’emploie pour les inanimés. Pour les animés, voir いる" }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en japonais", "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Oishiku nai.", "text": "おいしくない。", "translation": "Ça ne goûte pas bon." } ], "glosses": [ "(Après une forme d’adjectif en -く) Ne pas." ], "raw_tags": [ "Auxiliaire" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\na˦.i˨.◌˨\\" } ], "word": "ない" } { "categories": [ "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais", "Négations en japonais", "Suffixes en japonais", "japonais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien japonais なし, nasi." ], "forms": [ { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] }, { "form": "ナイ", "ipas": [ "\\na˦.i˨.◌˨\\" ], "raw_tags": [ "Prononciation" ] } ], "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "notes": [ "{| class=\"wikitable\"", "|+ Négation en japonais\n! colspan=\"2\" |\n! colspan=\"5\" | Verbe !! Adjectif !! Copule\n|-\n! rowspan=\"2\" | Affirmatif\n! Non poli\n| 話す || 食べる || する || 来る || ある\n| 高い\n| だ\n|-\n! Poli\n| 話します || 食べます || します || 来ます || あります\n| 高いです\n| です\n|-\n! rowspan=\"2\" | Négatif\n! Non poli\n| 話さない || 食べない || しない || 来ない || ない\n| 高くない\n| ではない\nじゃない\n|-\n! Poli\n| 話しません || 食べません || しません || 来ません || ありません\nないです *\n| 高くありません\n高くないです *\n| ではありません\nじゃありません\nじゃないです *\n|}", "* Non standard" ], "pos": "suffix", "pos_title": "Suffixe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en japonais" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Shiranai.", "text": "知らない。", "translation": "Je ne sais pas." } ], "glosses": [ "(Après un verbe) Ne pas." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\na˦.i˨.◌˨\\" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ぬ" }, { "word": "ん" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "ない" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en yonaguni", "yonaguni" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Adverbe) Apparenté au kikaï にゃま, nyama, なま, nama et au kunigami なまー, namaa." ], "forms": [ { "form": "今", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] } ], "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni" ], "glosses": [ "Maintenant, actuellement." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nai\\" } ], "word": "ない" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en yonaguni", "yonaguni" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Apparenté au japonais なる, naru (生る) et à l’okinawaïen ない, nai." ], "forms": [ { "form": "生い", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] } ], "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en yonaguni de la botanique", "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni" ], "glosses": [ "Fruit, baie, noix, graine, pépin." ], "topics": [ "botany" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nai\\" } ], "word": "ない" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en yonaguni", "yonaguni" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Apparenté au japonais なえ, nae, ない, nai (地震)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "地震", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] } ], "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 3", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en yonaguni de la géophysique", "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni" ], "glosses": [ "Séisme, tremblement de terre." ], "raw_tags": [ "Géophysique" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nai\\" } ], "word": "ない" } { "categories": [ "Adverbes en yonaguni", "yonaguni" ], "forms": [ { "form": "今", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "nai", "tags": [ "transcription" ] } ], "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "pos": "adv", "pos_title": "Adverbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni" ], "glosses": [ "Maintenant, actuellement." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nai\\" } ], "word": "ない" }
Download raw JSONL data for ない meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.